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Printing & scanning

The format is forgiving, but a good print and a good scan leave all the error correction in reserve for the damage that years of storage bring.

  • Use a laser printer if you can. Toner is stable and does not bleed. Inkjet works too — choose Inkjet as the printer type and Pabaru uses coarser dots — but check that your ink is not water-soluble if the pages might get wet.
  • Print at 100 %. Choose Actual size, 100 % or No scaling in the print dialog — never Fit to page. The dot pitch must match what Pabaru wrote into the PDF.
  • Turn off “toner saving”, draft modes and image enhancement.
  • Paper: ordinary office paper is fine; acid-free or archival paper lasts longer.
  • Print more than one copy and keep them in different places. Restoring can combine pages from several copies.
  • Greyscale, not black-and-white: Pabaru uses the grey levels to decide uncertain dots.
  • Resolution: at least 3× the dot density. For 200 dpi dots, scan at 600 dpi or more; for 100 dpi dots, 300 dpi is enough. The page header and the app tell you the dot density.
  • No sharpening, no “text enhancement”, no descreening. Turn off automatic image processing.
  • Use the optical resolution of your scanner, not an interpolated one.
  • Lossless formats are best (PNG or TIFF). JPEG at high quality works as well, and so does the PDF your scanner produces.
  • Orientation and order do not matter, and the page does not need to be perfectly straight.

Scan the fresh print once and run a restore (or just pabaru inspect on each page). If every page reads cleanly, your printer–paper–scanner chain is fine.

Without a printer, pabaru verify simulates printing and scanning, including crumpled and torn paper and lost pages.